Here is a summary of a list of M4 Sherman variants & sub-types (based on US M4) that we intended to do:
- Not all but major ones, with swappable components to create variants/sub-types by users themselves from the list below.
M4 in progress
- Continental radial engine
- Welded hull
- 75mm barrel cannon
- Users: US, Britain, Poland, France
M4(105) - Upgraded with 105mm M4 Howitzer, designed for infantry support and assault, sacrificing anti-armour capability.
M4(105) HVSS - M4(105) with HVSS.
M4A1 not start
- Continental radial engine
- One-piece cast hull
- 75mm barrel cannon
- Users: US, Britain, South Africa, Poland (M4A1(76)W), France (small numbers), China
M4A1E4 / M4A1(76)W - Upgraded with 76mm M1 gun.
M4A1E8 / M4A1(76)W HVSS - Upgraded with wide-track Horizontal Volute Spring Suspension (HVSS), fitted with the 76mm M1 gun.
M4A1E9 - Late war remanufacturing, applique armor, new vision cupola and oval loader’s hatch on the turret roof, spaced out VVSS suspension, extended end connectors on both sides of the tracks, but retaining the old 75mm M3 gun. Users: Chile
M4A2 in progress
- Diesel-powered with General Motors 6046 using powertrain from earlier M3A3/M3A5
- First model manufactured with welded hull
- 75mm cannon
- Users: USSR, Britain, France, Poland, US
- No US Army combat use except for DD conversions for the Omaha landings
M4A2E4 - Upgraded with Torsion Bar suspension; never put into production.
M4A2E8 / M4A2(76)W HVSS - Upgraded with wide-track Horizontal Volute Spring Suspension (HVSS), fitted with the 76mm M1 gun.
M4A3 in progress
- Ford GAA V-8 engine
- Welded hull
- Both 75mm and 76mm cannons used
- Users: US, France (small numbers), Nicaragua (small numbers)
- The M4A3 was the preferred US Army vehicle.
M4A3(75) - M4A3 with 75mm M3 gun.
M4A3(105) - M4A3 with 105mm howitzer used for infantry support rather than anti-armour.
M4A3E2 Assault Tank - postwar nickname “Jumbo” - extra armour (including 1 inch on front), vertical sided turret, but about 3-4 mph slower. Built with 75mm gun but frequently re-armed by the using units with 76mm guns. Grousers fitted to the tracks. Users: US, France (one vehicle)
M4A3E4 / M4A3(76)W - M4A3 with 76mm M1 gun.
M4A3E8 / M4A3(76)W HVSS (Easy Eight) - Upgraded with wide-track Horizontal Volute Spring Suspension (HVSS), fitted with the 76mm High Velocity cannon.
M4A3E9 / M4A3(105) HVSS - Upgraded with wide-track Horizontal Volute Spring Suspension (HVSS)
M4A4 not started
- Chrysler A57 engine
- Welded & lengthened hull
- 75mm gun only as-built
- Users: Britain, France, China, Lebanon (Firefly), Nicaragua (small numbers)
Sherman Firefly / Sherman Vc - About 2,000 were re-armed by the British with their 17-pounder (76.2mm) guns as the Sherman Firefly. (It should be noted that the Firefly variant wasn’t exclusive to M4A4/Sherman V subtype, as 17-pounder gun was mounted on more Sherman subtypes.)